Literature review on out-of-pocket spending led by The George Institute for Global Health and NCD Alliance confirms devasting financial impact of NCDs on households in low- and middle-income countries alongside a crippling lack of data.
In order to better understand the extent and effects of out-of-pocket spending on people living with NCDs, reliable data that is disaggregated by region, age, disease, socio-economic status, sex and gender, as well as other critical dimensions of inequality is urgently needed. The report is developed with the support of The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.